Micol Pistelli, Stephanie Geake, with Adrian Gonzalez
Executive Summary
Until recently, corporate governance has been a subject of secondary interest in analyses of the microfinance industry. However, the recent economic downturn in some markets and the risk exposure of some microfinance institutions (MFIs) to bailout[1] has led many in the industry to identify good governance as the primary differentiating factor between those institutions that overcome crises and those that do not[2].
Part of the mission of MIX is to promote transparency for microfinance. At a high level, transparency has increased over the past several years - we've gone from 28 institutions providing confidential information to the first MicroBanking Bulletin in 1997, to 162 with public information on MIX Market in 2003, to over 2000 with profiles and data now on the MIX Market site.
Microfinance reporting has something to learn from how university applications and tax returns are filed. Every year in the United States, millions of high school students complete lengthy university admissions applications hoping to secure one or more spots at their top choices, all of which have their own admissions applications. Thanks to the Common Application, students can provide most of the necessary information through a single application, only answering questions from individual universities if they fall outside that application. Similarly, every year, millions of taxpayers must file tax declarations to multiple levels of government to determine their tax obligations for each one. Online tax preparation software (such as TurboTax or H&R Block) determines what authorities the filer must report to, and then gathers the information to meet those requirements. The filer only enters each piece of information once. In each case, technology offers solutions that reduce the burden on individuals; microfinance should take a cue from these solutions.